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agents/tools/security-scan.md
Seth Hobson 3802bca865 Refine plugin marketplace for launch readiness 
Plugin Scope Improvements:
- Remove language-specialists plugin (not task-focused)
- Split specialized-domains into 5 focused plugins:
  * blockchain-web3 - Smart contract development only
  * quantitative-trading - Financial modeling and trading only
  * payment-processing - Payment gateway integration only
  * game-development - Unity and Minecraft only
  * accessibility-compliance - WCAG auditing only
- Split business-operations into 3 focused plugins:
  * business-analytics - Metrics and reporting only
  * hr-legal-compliance - HR and legal docs only
  * customer-sales-automation - Support and sales workflows only
- Fix infrastructure-devops scope:
  * Remove database concerns (db-migrate, database-admin)
  * Remove observability concerns (observability-engineer)
  * Move slo-implement to incident-response
  * Focus purely on container orchestration (K8s, Docker, Terraform)
- Fix customer-sales-automation scope:
  * Remove content-marketer (unrelated to customer/sales workflows)

Marketplace Statistics:
- Total plugins: 27 (was 22)
- Tool coverage: 100% (42/42 tools referenced)
- Fat plugins removed: 3 (language-specialists, specialized-domains, business-operations)
- All plugins now have clear, focused tasks

Model Migration:
- Migrate all 42 tools from claude-sonnet-4-0/opus-4-1 to model: sonnet
- Migrate all 15 workflows from claude-opus-4-1 to model: sonnet
- Use short model syntax consistent with agent files

Documentation Updates:
- Update README.md with refined plugin structure
- Update plugin descriptions to be task-focused
- Remove anthropomorphic and marketing language
- Improve category organization (now 16 distinct categories)

Ready for October 9, 2025 @ 9am PST launch
2025-10-08 20:54:29 -04:00

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---
model: sonnet
---
# Security Scan and Vulnerability Assessment
You are a security expert specializing in application security, vulnerability assessment, and secure coding practices. Perform comprehensive security audits to identify vulnerabilities, provide remediation guidance, and implement security best practices.
## Context
The user needs a thorough security analysis to identify vulnerabilities, assess risks, and implement protection measures. Focus on OWASP Top 10, dependency vulnerabilities, and security misconfigurations with actionable remediation steps.
## Requirements
$ARGUMENTS
## Instructions
### 1. Security Scanning Tool Selection
Choose appropriate security scanning tools based on your technology stack and requirements:
**Tool Selection Matrix**
```python
security_tools = {
'python': {
'sast': {
'bandit': {
'strengths': ['Built for Python', 'Fast', 'Good defaults', 'AST-based'],
'best_for': ['Python codebases', 'CI/CD pipelines', 'Quick scans'],
'command': 'bandit -r . -f json -o bandit-report.json',
'config_file': '.bandit'
},
'semgrep': {
'strengths': ['Multi-language', 'Custom rules', 'Low false positives'],
'best_for': ['Complex projects', 'Custom security patterns', 'Enterprise'],
'command': 'semgrep --config=auto --json --output=semgrep-report.json',
'config_file': '.semgrep.yml'
}
},
'dependency_scan': {
'safety': {
'command': 'safety check --json --output safety-report.json',
'database': 'PyUp.io vulnerability database',
'best_for': 'Python package vulnerabilities'
},
'pip_audit': {
'command': 'pip-audit --format=json --output=pip-audit-report.json',
'database': 'OSV database',
'best_for': 'Comprehensive Python vulnerability scanning'
}
}
},
'javascript': {
'sast': {
'eslint_security': {
'command': 'eslint . --ext .js,.jsx,.ts,.tsx --format json > eslint-security.json',
'plugins': ['@eslint/plugin-security', 'eslint-plugin-no-secrets'],
'best_for': 'JavaScript/TypeScript security linting'
},
'sonarjs': {
'command': 'sonar-scanner -Dsonar.projectKey=myproject',
'best_for': 'Comprehensive code quality and security',
'features': ['Vulnerability detection', 'Code smells', 'Technical debt']
}
},
'dependency_scan': {
'npm_audit': {
'command': 'npm audit --json > npm-audit-report.json',
'fix': 'npm audit fix',
'best_for': 'NPM package vulnerabilities'
},
'yarn_audit': {
'command': 'yarn audit --json > yarn-audit-report.json',
'best_for': 'Yarn package vulnerabilities'
},
'snyk': {
'command': 'snyk test --json > snyk-report.json',
'fix': 'snyk wizard',
'best_for': 'Comprehensive vulnerability management'
}
}
},
'container': {
'trivy': {
'image_scan': 'trivy image --format json --output trivy-image.json myimage:latest',
'fs_scan': 'trivy fs --format json --output trivy-fs.json .',
'repo_scan': 'trivy repo --format json --output trivy-repo.json .',
'strengths': ['Fast', 'Accurate', 'Multiple targets', 'SBOM generation'],
'best_for': 'Container and filesystem vulnerability scanning'
},
'grype': {
'command': 'grype dir:. -o json > grype-report.json',
'strengths': ['Fast', 'Accurate vulnerability detection'],
'best_for': 'Container image and filesystem scanning'
},
'clair': {
'api_based': True,
'strengths': ['API-driven', 'Continuous monitoring'],
'best_for': 'Registry integration, automated scanning'
}
},
'infrastructure': {
'checkov': {
'command': 'checkov -d . --framework terraform --output json > checkov-report.json',
'supports': ['Terraform', 'CloudFormation', 'Kubernetes', 'Helm', 'Serverless'],
'best_for': 'Infrastructure as Code security'
},
'tfsec': {
'command': 'tfsec . --format json > tfsec-report.json',
'supports': ['Terraform'],
'best_for': 'Terraform-specific security scanning'
},
'kube_score': {
'command': 'kube-score score *.yaml --output-format json > kube-score.json',
'supports': ['Kubernetes'],
'best_for': 'Kubernetes manifest security and best practices'
}
},
'secrets': {
'truffleHog': {
'command': 'trufflehog git file://. --json > trufflehog-report.json',
'strengths': ['Git history scanning', 'High accuracy', 'Custom regex'],
'best_for': 'Secret detection in git repositories'
},
'gitleaks': {
'command': 'gitleaks detect --report-format json --report-path gitleaks-report.json',
'strengths': ['Fast', 'Configurable', 'Pre-commit hooks'],
'best_for': 'Real-time secret detection'
},
'detect_secrets': {
'command': 'detect-secrets scan --all-files . > .secrets.baseline',
'strengths': ['Baseline management', 'False positive reduction'],
'best_for': 'Enterprise secret management'
}
}
}
```
**Multi-Tool Security Scanner**
```python
import json
import subprocess
import os
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Dict, List, Any
from dataclasses import dataclass
from datetime import datetime
@dataclass
class VulnerabilityFinding:
tool: str
severity: str
category: str
title: str
description: str
file_path: str
line_number: int
cve: str
cwe: str
remediation: str
confidence: str
class SecurityScanner:
def __init__(self, project_path: str):
self.project_path = Path(project_path)
self.findings = []
self.scan_results = {}
def detect_project_type(self) -> List[str]:
"""Detect project technologies to choose appropriate scanners"""
technologies = []
# Python
if (self.project_path / 'requirements.txt').exists() or \
(self.project_path / 'setup.py').exists() or \
(self.project_path / 'pyproject.toml').exists():
technologies.append('python')
# JavaScript/Node.js
if (self.project_path / 'package.json').exists():
technologies.append('javascript')
# Go
if (self.project_path / 'go.mod').exists():
technologies.append('golang')
# Docker
if (self.project_path / 'Dockerfile').exists():
technologies.append('container')
# Terraform
if list(self.project_path.glob('*.tf')):
technologies.append('terraform')
# Kubernetes
if list(self.project_path.glob('*.yaml')) or list(self.project_path.glob('*.yml')):
technologies.append('kubernetes')
return technologies
def run_comprehensive_scan(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Run all applicable security scanners"""
technologies = self.detect_project_type()
scan_plan = {
'timestamp': datetime.now().isoformat(),
'technologies': technologies,
'scanners_used': [],
'findings': []
}
# Always run secret detection
self.run_secret_scan()
scan_plan['scanners_used'].append('secret_detection')
# Technology-specific scans
if 'python' in technologies:
self.run_python_scans()
scan_plan['scanners_used'].extend(['bandit', 'safety', 'pip_audit'])
if 'javascript' in technologies:
self.run_javascript_scans()
scan_plan['scanners_used'].extend(['eslint_security', 'npm_audit'])
if 'container' in technologies:
self.run_container_scans()
scan_plan['scanners_used'].append('trivy')
if 'terraform' in technologies:
self.run_terraform_scans()
scan_plan['scanners_used'].extend(['checkov', 'tfsec'])
# Generate unified report
scan_plan['findings'] = self.findings
scan_plan['summary'] = self.generate_summary()
return scan_plan
def run_secret_scan(self):
"""Run secret detection tools"""
try:
# TruffleHog
result = subprocess.run([
'trufflehog', 'filesystem', str(self.project_path),
'--json', '--no-update'
], capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=300)
if result.stdout:
for line in result.stdout.strip().split('\n'):
if line:
finding = json.loads(line)
self.findings.append(VulnerabilityFinding(
tool='trufflehog',
severity='CRITICAL',
category='secrets',
title=f"Secret detected: {finding.get('DetectorName', 'Unknown')}",
description=finding.get('Raw', ''),
file_path=finding.get('SourceMetadata', {}).get('Data', {}).get('Filesystem', {}).get('file', ''),
line_number=finding.get('SourceMetadata', {}).get('Data', {}).get('Filesystem', {}).get('line', 0),
cve='',
cwe='CWE-798',
remediation='Remove secret and rotate credentials',
confidence=str(finding.get('Verified', False))
))
except (subprocess.TimeoutExpired, subprocess.CalledProcessError, FileNotFoundError):
print("TruffleHog not available or scan failed")
try:
# GitLeaks
result = subprocess.run([
'gitleaks', 'detect', '--source', str(self.project_path),
'--report-format', 'json', '--no-git'
], capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=300)
if result.stdout:
findings = json.loads(result.stdout)
for finding in findings:
self.findings.append(VulnerabilityFinding(
tool='gitleaks',
severity='HIGH',
category='secrets',
title=f"Secret pattern: {finding.get('RuleID', 'Unknown')}",
description=finding.get('Description', ''),
file_path=finding.get('File', ''),
line_number=finding.get('StartLine', 0),
cve='',
cwe='CWE-798',
remediation='Remove secret and add to .gitignore',
confidence='high'
))
except (subprocess.TimeoutExpired, subprocess.CalledProcessError, FileNotFoundError):
print("GitLeaks not available or scan failed")
def run_python_scans(self):
"""Run Python-specific security scanners"""
# Bandit
try:
result = subprocess.run([
'bandit', '-r', str(self.project_path),
'-f', 'json', '--severity-level', 'medium'
], capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=300)
if result.stdout:
bandit_results = json.loads(result.stdout)
for result_item in bandit_results.get('results', []):
self.findings.append(VulnerabilityFinding(
tool='bandit',
severity=result_item.get('issue_severity', 'MEDIUM'),
category='sast',
title=result_item.get('test_name', ''),
description=result_item.get('issue_text', ''),
file_path=result_item.get('filename', ''),
line_number=result_item.get('line_number', 0),
cve='',
cwe=result_item.get('test_id', ''),
remediation=result_item.get('more_info', ''),
confidence=result_item.get('issue_confidence', 'MEDIUM')
))
except (subprocess.TimeoutExpired, subprocess.CalledProcessError, FileNotFoundError):
print("Bandit not available or scan failed")
# Safety
try:
result = subprocess.run([
'safety', 'check', '--json'
], capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=300, cwd=self.project_path)
if result.stdout:
safety_results = json.loads(result.stdout)
for vuln in safety_results:
self.findings.append(VulnerabilityFinding(
tool='safety',
severity='HIGH',
category='dependencies',
title=f"Vulnerable package: {vuln.get('package_name', '')}",
description=vuln.get('advisory', ''),
file_path='requirements.txt',
line_number=0,
cve=vuln.get('cve', ''),
cwe='',
remediation=f"Update to version {vuln.get('analyzed_version', 'latest')}",
confidence='high'
))
except (subprocess.TimeoutExpired, subprocess.CalledProcessError, FileNotFoundError):
print("Safety not available or scan failed")
def generate_summary(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Generate summary statistics"""
severity_counts = {'CRITICAL': 0, 'HIGH': 0, 'MEDIUM': 0, 'LOW': 0}
category_counts = {}
for finding in self.findings:
severity_counts[finding.severity] = severity_counts.get(finding.severity, 0) + 1
category_counts[finding.category] = category_counts.get(finding.category, 0) + 1
return {
'total_findings': len(self.findings),
'severity_breakdown': severity_counts,
'category_breakdown': category_counts,
'risk_score': self.calculate_risk_score(severity_counts)
}
def calculate_risk_score(self, severity_counts: Dict[str, int]) -> int:
"""Calculate overall risk score (0-100)"""
weights = {'CRITICAL': 10, 'HIGH': 7, 'MEDIUM': 4, 'LOW': 1}
total_score = sum(weights[severity] * count for severity, count in severity_counts.items())
max_possible = 100 # Arbitrary ceiling
return min(100, int((total_score / max_possible) * 100))
```
**SAST (Static Application Security Testing)**
```python
# Enhanced code vulnerability patterns with tool-specific implementations
security_rules = {
"sql_injection": {
"patterns": [
r"query\s*\(\s*[\"'].*\+.*[\"']\s*\)",
r"execute\s*\(\s*[\"'].*%[s|d].*[\"']\s*%",
r"f[\"'].*SELECT.*{.*}.*FROM"
],
"severity": "CRITICAL",
"cwe": "CWE-89",
"fix": "Use parameterized queries or prepared statements"
"xss": {
"patterns": [
r"innerHTML\s*=\s*[^\"']*\+",
r"document\.write\s*\([^\"']*\+",
r"dangerouslySetInnerHTML",
r"v-html\s*=\s*[\"'][^\"']*\{"
],
"severity": "HIGH",
"cwe": "CWE-79",
"fix": "Sanitize user input and use safe rendering methods"
},
"hardcoded_secrets": {
"patterns": [
r"(?i)(api[_-]?key|apikey|secret|password)\s*[:=]\s*[\"'][^\"']{8,}[\"']",
r"(?i)bearer\s+[a-zA-Z0-9\-\._~\+\/]{20,}",
r"(?i)(aws[_-]?access[_-]?key[_-]?id|aws[_-]?secret)\s*[:=]",
r"private[_-]?key\s*[:=]\s*[\"'][^\"']+[\"']"
],
"severity": "CRITICAL",
"cwe": "CWE-798",
"fix": "Use environment variables or secure key management service"
},
"path_traversal": {
"patterns": [
r"\.\.\/",
r"readFile\s*\([^\"']*\+",
r"include\s*\([^\"']*\$",
r"require\s*\([^\"']*\+"
],
"severity": "HIGH",
"cwe": "CWE-22",
"fix": "Validate and sanitize file paths"
},
"insecure_random": {
"patterns": [
r"Math\.random\(\)",
r"rand\(\)",
r"mt_rand\(\)"
],
"severity": "MEDIUM",
"cwe": "CWE-330",
"fix": "Use cryptographically secure random functions"
}
}
def scan_code_vulnerabilities(file_path, content):
"""
Enhanced code vulnerability scanning with framework-specific patterns
"""
vulnerabilities = []
for vuln_type, rule in security_rules.items():
for pattern in rule['patterns']:
matches = re.finditer(pattern, content, re.MULTILINE)
for match in matches:
line_num = content[:match.start()].count('\n') + 1
vulnerabilities.append({
'type': vuln_type,
'severity': rule['severity'],
'file': file_path,
'line': line_num,
'code': match.group(0),
'cwe': rule['cwe'],
'fix': rule['fix'],
'confidence': rule.get('confidence', 'medium'),
'owasp_category': rule.get('owasp', 'A03:2021-Injection')
})
return vulnerabilities
# Framework-specific security patterns
framework_security_patterns = {
'django': {
'csrf_exempt': {
'pattern': r'@csrf_exempt',
'severity': 'HIGH',
'description': 'CSRF protection disabled',
'fix': 'Remove @csrf_exempt decorator and implement proper CSRF protection'
},
'raw_sql': {
'pattern': r'\.raw\(["\'][^"\']\*["\']\)',
'severity': 'HIGH',
'description': 'Raw SQL query detected',
'fix': 'Use Django ORM or parameterized queries'
},
'eval_usage': {
'pattern': r'eval\(',
'severity': 'CRITICAL',
'description': 'Code evaluation detected',
'fix': 'Remove eval() usage and use safe alternatives'
}
},
'flask': {
'debug_mode': {
'pattern': r'debug\s*=\s*True',
'severity': 'MEDIUM',
'description': 'Debug mode enabled in production',
'fix': 'Set debug=False in production'
},
'render_template_string': {
'pattern': r'render_template_string\([^)]*\+',
'severity': 'HIGH',
'description': 'Template injection vulnerability',
'fix': 'Use render_template with static templates'
}
},
'react': {
'dangerous_html': {
'pattern': r'dangerouslySetInnerHTML',
'severity': 'HIGH',
'description': 'XSS vulnerability through innerHTML',
'fix': 'Sanitize HTML content or use safe rendering'
},
'eval_usage': {
'pattern': r'\beval\(',
'severity': 'CRITICAL',
'description': 'Code evaluation detected',
'fix': 'Remove eval() usage'
}
},
'express': {
'missing_helmet': {
'pattern': r'express\(\)',
'negative_pattern': r'helmet\(\)',
'severity': 'MEDIUM',
'description': 'Security headers middleware missing',
'fix': 'Add helmet() middleware for security headers'
},
'cors_wildcard': {
'pattern': r'origin:\s*["\']\*["\']',
'severity': 'HIGH',
'description': 'CORS configured with wildcard origin',
'fix': 'Specify exact allowed origins'
}
}
}
def scan_framework_vulnerabilities(framework, file_path, content):
"""Scan for framework-specific security issues"""
vulnerabilities = []
if framework not in framework_security_patterns:
return vulnerabilities
patterns = framework_security_patterns[framework]
for vuln_type, rule in patterns.items():
matches = re.finditer(rule['pattern'], content, re.MULTILINE)
# Check for negative patterns (e.g., missing security middleware)
if 'negative_pattern' in rule:
if not re.search(rule['negative_pattern'], content):
vulnerabilities.append({
'type': f'{framework}_{vuln_type}',
'severity': rule['severity'],
'file': file_path,
'description': rule['description'],
'fix': rule['fix'],
'framework': framework
})
else:
for match in matches:
line_num = content[:match.start()].count('\n') + 1
vulnerabilities.append({
'type': f'{framework}_{vuln_type}',
'severity': rule['severity'],
'file': file_path,
'line': line_num,
'code': match.group(0),
'description': rule['description'],
'fix': rule['fix'],
'framework': framework
})
return vulnerabilities
```
**Advanced Dependency Vulnerability Scanning**
```python
import subprocess
import json
import requests
from typing import Dict, List, Any
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
class DependencyScanner:
def __init__(self):
self.vulnerability_databases = {
'osv': 'https://api.osv.dev/v1/query',
'snyk': 'https://api.snyk.io/v1/test',
'github': 'https://api.github.com/advisories'
}
def scan_all_ecosystems(self, project_path: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Comprehensive dependency scanning across all package managers"""
results = {
'timestamp': datetime.now().isoformat(),
'ecosystems': {},
'summary': {'total_vulnerabilities': 0, 'critical': 0, 'high': 0, 'medium': 0, 'low': 0}
}
# Detect and scan each ecosystem
ecosystems = self.detect_ecosystems(project_path)
for ecosystem in ecosystems:
results['ecosystems'][ecosystem] = self.scan_ecosystem(ecosystem, project_path)
self.update_summary(results['summary'], results['ecosystems'][ecosystem])
return results
def detect_ecosystems(self, project_path: str) -> List[str]:
"""Detect package managers and dependency files"""
ecosystems = []
ecosystem_files = {
'npm': ['package.json', 'package-lock.json', 'yarn.lock'],
'pip': ['requirements.txt', 'setup.py', 'pyproject.toml', 'Pipfile'],
'maven': ['pom.xml'],
'gradle': ['build.gradle', 'build.gradle.kts'],
'gem': ['Gemfile', 'Gemfile.lock'],
'composer': ['composer.json', 'composer.lock'],
'nuget': ['*.csproj', 'packages.config'],
'go': ['go.mod', 'go.sum'],
'rust': ['Cargo.toml', 'Cargo.lock']
}
for ecosystem, files in ecosystem_files.items():
if any(Path(project_path).glob(f) for f in files):
ecosystems.append(ecosystem)
return ecosystems
def scan_npm_dependencies(self, project_path: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Scan NPM dependencies using multiple tools"""
results = {
'tool_results': {},
'vulnerabilities': [],
'total_packages': 0,
'outdated_packages': []
}
# NPM Audit
try:
npm_result = subprocess.run(
['npm', 'audit', '--json'],
cwd=project_path,
capture_output=True,
text=True,
timeout=120
)
if npm_result.stdout:
audit_data = json.loads(npm_result.stdout)
results['tool_results']['npm_audit'] = audit_data
for vuln_id, vuln in audit_data.get('vulnerabilities', {}).items():
results['vulnerabilities'].append({
'id': vuln_id,
'severity': vuln.get('severity', 'unknown'),
'title': vuln.get('title', ''),
'package': vuln.get('name', ''),
'version': vuln.get('range', ''),
'cwe': vuln.get('cwe', []),
'cve': vuln.get('cves', []),
'fixed_in': vuln.get('fixAvailable', ''),
'source': 'npm_audit'
})
except (subprocess.TimeoutExpired, subprocess.CalledProcessError, json.JSONDecodeError):
results['tool_results']['npm_audit'] = {'error': 'Failed to run npm audit'}
# Snyk scan (if available)
try:
snyk_result = subprocess.run(
['snyk', 'test', '--json'],
cwd=project_path,
capture_output=True,
text=True,
timeout=180
)
if snyk_result.stdout:
snyk_data = json.loads(snyk_result.stdout)
results['tool_results']['snyk'] = snyk_data
for vuln in snyk_data.get('vulnerabilities', []):
results['vulnerabilities'].append({
'id': vuln.get('id', ''),
'severity': vuln.get('severity', 'unknown'),
'title': vuln.get('title', ''),
'package': vuln.get('packageName', ''),
'version': vuln.get('version', ''),
'cve': vuln.get('identifiers', {}).get('CVE', []),
'cwe': vuln.get('identifiers', {}).get('CWE', []),
'upgrade_path': vuln.get('upgradePath', []),
'source': 'snyk'
})
except (subprocess.TimeoutExpired, subprocess.CalledProcessError, json.JSONDecodeError):
results['tool_results']['snyk'] = {'error': 'Snyk not available or failed'}
return results
def scan_python_dependencies(self, project_path: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Comprehensive Python dependency scanning"""
results = {
'tool_results': {},
'vulnerabilities': [],
'license_issues': []
}
# Safety scan
try:
safety_result = subprocess.run(
['safety', 'check', '--json'],
cwd=project_path,
capture_output=True,
text=True,
timeout=120
)
if safety_result.stdout:
safety_data = json.loads(safety_result.stdout)
results['tool_results']['safety'] = safety_data
for vuln in safety_data:
results['vulnerabilities'].append({
'package': vuln.get('package_name', ''),
'version': vuln.get('analyzed_version', ''),
'vulnerability_id': vuln.get('vulnerability_id', ''),
'advisory': vuln.get('advisory', ''),
'cve': vuln.get('cve', ''),
'severity': self.map_safety_severity(vuln.get('vulnerability_id', '')),
'source': 'safety'
})
except (subprocess.TimeoutExpired, subprocess.CalledProcessError, json.JSONDecodeError):
results['tool_results']['safety'] = {'error': 'Safety scan failed'}
# pip-audit scan
try:
pip_audit_result = subprocess.run(
['pip-audit', '--format=json'],
cwd=project_path,
capture_output=True,
text=True,
timeout=120
)
if pip_audit_result.stdout:
pip_audit_data = json.loads(pip_audit_result.stdout)
results['tool_results']['pip_audit'] = pip_audit_data
for vuln in pip_audit_data.get('vulnerabilities', []):
results['vulnerabilities'].append({
'package': vuln.get('package', ''),
'version': vuln.get('version', ''),
'vulnerability_id': vuln.get('id', ''),
'description': vuln.get('description', ''),
'aliases': vuln.get('aliases', []),
'fix_versions': vuln.get('fix_versions', []),
'source': 'pip_audit'
})
except (subprocess.TimeoutExpired, subprocess.CalledProcessError, json.JSONDecodeError):
results['tool_results']['pip_audit'] = {'error': 'pip-audit not available'}
return results
def generate_remediation_plan(self, vulnerabilities: List[Dict]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Generate prioritized remediation plan"""
plan = {
'immediate_actions': [],
'short_term': [],
'long_term': [],
'automation_scripts': {}
}
# Sort by severity
critical_high = [v for v in vulnerabilities if v.get('severity', '').upper() in ['CRITICAL', 'HIGH']]
medium = [v for v in vulnerabilities if v.get('severity', '').upper() == 'MEDIUM']
low = [v for v in vulnerabilities if v.get('severity', '').upper() == 'LOW']
# Immediate actions for critical/high
for vuln in critical_high:
plan['immediate_actions'].append({
'package': vuln.get('package', ''),
'current_version': vuln.get('version', ''),
'fixed_version': vuln.get('fixed_in', vuln.get('fix_versions', ['latest'])[0] if vuln.get('fix_versions') else 'latest'),
'action': f"Update {vuln.get('package', '')} to {vuln.get('fixed_in', 'latest')}",
'priority': 1,
'effort': 'Low'
})
# Auto-update script
plan['automation_scripts']['npm_auto_update'] = """
#!/bin/bash
# Automated npm dependency updates
npm audit fix --force
npm update
npm audit
"""
plan['automation_scripts']['pip_auto_update'] = """
#!/bin/bash
# Automated Python dependency updates
pip install --upgrade pip
pip-audit --fix
safety check
"""
return plan
# Example usage with specific package managers
npm_audit_example = {
"dependencies": {
"lodash": {
"version": "4.17.15",
"vulnerabilities": [{
"severity": "HIGH",
"cve": "CVE-2021-23337",
"description": "Command Injection in lodash",
"fixed_in": "4.17.21",
"recommendation": "npm install lodash@4.17.21",
"automated_fix": "npm audit fix"
}]
},
"@types/node": {
"version": "14.0.0",
"vulnerabilities": [],
"outdated": True,
"latest_version": "20.0.0",
"recommendation": "npm install @types/node@latest"
}
},
"summary": {
"total_packages": 847,
"vulnerable_packages": 12,
"outdated_packages": 45,
"license_issues": 3
}
}
# Python requirements scan
# Container Image Vulnerability Scanning
def scan_container_vulnerabilities(image_name: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
Comprehensive container vulnerability scanning using multiple tools
"""
results = {
'image': image_name,
'scan_results': {},
'vulnerabilities': [],
'sbom': {},
'compliance_checks': {}
}
# Trivy scan
try:
trivy_result = subprocess.run([
'trivy', 'image', '--format', 'json',
'--security-checks', 'vuln,config,secret',
image_name
], capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=300)
if trivy_result.stdout:
trivy_data = json.loads(trivy_result.stdout)
results['scan_results']['trivy'] = trivy_data
for result in trivy_data.get('Results', []):
for vuln in result.get('Vulnerabilities', []):
results['vulnerabilities'].append({
'package': vuln.get('PkgName', ''),
'version': vuln.get('InstalledVersion', ''),
'vulnerability_id': vuln.get('VulnerabilityID', ''),
'severity': vuln.get('Severity', 'UNKNOWN'),
'title': vuln.get('Title', ''),
'description': vuln.get('Description', ''),
'fixed_version': vuln.get('FixedVersion', ''),
'source': 'trivy'
})
except (subprocess.TimeoutExpired, subprocess.CalledProcessError, json.JSONDecodeError):
results['scan_results']['trivy'] = {'error': 'Trivy scan failed'}
# Generate SBOM (Software Bill of Materials)
try:
sbom_result = subprocess.run([
'trivy', 'image', '--format', 'spdx-json',
image_name
], capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=180)
if sbom_result.stdout:
results['sbom'] = json.loads(sbom_result.stdout)
except (subprocess.TimeoutExpired, subprocess.CalledProcessError, json.JSONDecodeError):
results['sbom'] = {'error': 'SBOM generation failed'}
return results
# Multi-ecosystem scanner
class UniversalDependencyScanner:
def __init__(self):
self.scanners = {
'python': self.scan_python_dependencies,
'javascript': self.scan_npm_dependencies,
'java': self.scan_java_dependencies,
'go': self.scan_go_dependencies,
'rust': self.scan_rust_dependencies,
'container': self.scan_container_image
}
def scan_python_dependencies(self, project_path: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
Enhanced Python dependency scanning with multiple tools
"""
results = {
'tools_used': ['safety', 'pip-audit', 'bandit'],
'vulnerabilities': [],
'license_compliance': [],
'outdated_packages': []
}
# Safety check
try:
safety_cmd = ['safety', 'check', '--json', '--full-report']
result = subprocess.run(safety_cmd, capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=120)
if result.stdout:
safety_data = json.loads(result.stdout)
for vuln in safety_data:
results['vulnerabilities'].append({
'tool': 'safety',
'package': vuln.get('package_name'),
'version': vuln.get('analyzed_version'),
'vulnerability_id': vuln.get('vulnerability_id'),
'severity': self._map_safety_severity(vuln.get('vulnerability_id')),
'advisory': vuln.get('advisory'),
'cve': vuln.get('cve'),
'remediation': f"Update to {vuln.get('fixed_version', 'latest version')}"
})
except Exception as e:
results['safety_error'] = str(e)
# pip-audit
try:
pip_audit_cmd = ['pip-audit', '--format=json', '--desc']
result = subprocess.run(pip_audit_cmd, capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=120)
if result.stdout:
pip_audit_data = json.loads(result.stdout)
for vuln in pip_audit_data.get('vulnerabilities', []):
results['vulnerabilities'].append({
'tool': 'pip-audit',
'package': vuln.get('package'),
'version': vuln.get('version'),
'vulnerability_id': vuln.get('id'),
'severity': self._calculate_severity_from_cvss(vuln.get('fix_versions', [])),
'description': vuln.get('description'),
'aliases': vuln.get('aliases', []),
'fix_versions': vuln.get('fix_versions', []),
'remediation': f"Update to one of: {', '.join(vuln.get('fix_versions', ['latest']))}"
})
except Exception as e:
results['pip_audit_error'] = str(e)
# License compliance check
try:
pip_licenses_result = subprocess.run(
['pip-licenses', '--format=json'],
capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=60
)
if pip_licenses_result.stdout:
licenses_data = json.loads(pip_licenses_result.stdout)
problematic_licenses = ['GPL', 'AGPL', 'SSPL', 'BUSL']
for package in licenses_data:
license_name = package.get('License', 'Unknown')
if any(prob in license_name.upper() for prob in problematic_licenses):
results['license_compliance'].append({
'package': package.get('Name'),
'version': package.get('Version'),
'license': license_name,
'issue': 'Potentially problematic license for commercial use',
'action': 'Review license compatibility'
})
except Exception as e:
results['license_error'] = str(e)
return results
def _map_safety_severity(self, vuln_id: str) -> str:
"""Map Safety vulnerability ID to severity level"""
# Safety uses numeric IDs, we can implement CVSS mapping
# This is a simplified mapping - in practice, use CVSS scores
high_risk_patterns = ['injection', 'rce', 'deserialization']
if any(pattern in vuln_id.lower() for pattern in high_risk_patterns):
return 'CRITICAL'
return 'HIGH' # Default for Safety findings
def _calculate_severity_from_cvss(self, fix_versions: list) -> str:
"""Calculate severity based on fix version availability"""
if not fix_versions:
return 'HIGH' # No fix available
return 'MEDIUM' # Fix available
```
### 2. OWASP Top 10 Assessment
Check for OWASP Top 10 vulnerabilities:
**A01: Broken Access Control**
```python
# Check for missing authentication
def check_access_control():
findings = []
# API endpoints without auth
unprotected_endpoints = [
{'path': '/api/admin/*', 'method': 'GET', 'auth': False},
{'path': '/api/users/delete', 'method': 'POST', 'auth': False}
]
# Insecure direct object references
idor_patterns = [
r"user_id\s*=\s*request\.(GET|POST)\[",
r"WHERE\s+id\s*=\s*\$_GET\[",
r"findById\(req\.params\.id\)"
]
# Missing authorization checks
missing_authz = [
{'file': 'routes/admin.js', 'line': 45, 'issue': 'No role check'},
{'file': 'api/delete.py', 'line': 12, 'issue': 'No ownership validation'}
]
return findings
```
**A02: Cryptographic Failures**
```python
# Check encryption and hashing
crypto_issues = {
"weak_hashing": [
{"algorithm": "MD5", "usage": "password hashing", "severity": "CRITICAL"},
{"algorithm": "SHA1", "usage": "token generation", "severity": "HIGH"}
],
"insecure_storage": [
{"data": "credit cards", "storage": "plain text in database"},
{"data": "SSN", "storage": "base64 encoded only"}
],
"missing_encryption": [
{"connection": "database", "protocol": "unencrypted TCP"},
{"api": "payment service", "protocol": "HTTP"}
],
"weak_tls": [
{"version": "TLS 1.0", "recommendation": "Use TLS 1.2+"},
{"cipher": "DES-CBC3-SHA", "recommendation": "Use ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384"}
]
}
```
**A03: Injection**
```python
# SQL Injection detection
sql_injection_tests = [
{"payload": "' OR '1'='1", "vulnerable": True},
{"payload": "'; DROP TABLE users; --", "vulnerable": True},
{"payload": "1' UNION SELECT * FROM users--", "vulnerable": False}
]
# NoSQL Injection
nosql_injection = {
"mongodb": [
{"query": "db.users.find({username: req.body.username})", "vulnerable": True},
{"fix": "db.users.find({username: {$eq: req.body.username}})"}
]
}
# Command Injection
command_injection = [
{
"code": "exec('ping ' + user_input)",
"vulnerability": "Direct command execution with user input",
"fix": "Use subprocess with shell=False and validate input"
}
]
```
### 3. Infrastructure Security
Scan infrastructure and configuration:
**Container Security**
```dockerfile
# Dockerfile security scan
FROM node:14 # ISSUE: Using non-specific tag
USER root # ISSUE: Running as root
# ISSUE: Installing packages without version pinning
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y curl
# ISSUE: Copying sensitive files
COPY . /app
COPY .env /app/.env # CRITICAL: Copying secrets
# ISSUE: Not dropping privileges
CMD ["node", "server.js"]
# Secure version:
FROM node:14.17.6-alpine AS builder
RUN apk add --no-cache python3 make g++
WORKDIR /app
COPY package*.json ./
RUN npm ci --only=production
FROM node:14.17.6-alpine
RUN addgroup -g 1001 -S nodejs && adduser -S nodejs -u 1001
USER nodejs
WORKDIR /app
COPY --from=builder --chown=nodejs:nodejs /app/node_modules ./node_modules
COPY --chown=nodejs:nodejs . .
EXPOSE 3000
CMD ["node", "server.js"]
```
**Kubernetes Security**
```yaml
# Pod Security Policy
apiVersion: policy/v1beta1
kind: PodSecurityPolicy
metadata:
name: restricted
spec:
privileged: false
allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
requiredDropCapabilities:
- ALL
volumes:
- 'configMap'
- 'emptyDir'
- 'projected'
- 'secret'
- 'downwardAPI'
- 'persistentVolumeClaim'
runAsUser:
rule: 'MustRunAsNonRoot'
seLinux:
rule: 'RunAsAny'
fsGroup:
rule: 'RunAsAny'
readOnlyRootFilesystem: true
```
### 4. API Security
Comprehensive API security testing:
**Authentication & Authorization**
```python
# JWT Security Issues
jwt_vulnerabilities = {
"weak_secret": {
"issue": "JWT signed with weak secret 'secret123'",
"severity": "CRITICAL",
"fix": "Use strong 256-bit secret from environment"
},
"algorithm_confusion": {
"issue": "JWT accepts 'none' algorithm",
"severity": "CRITICAL",
"fix": "Explicitly verify algorithm: ['HS256', 'RS256']"
},
"missing_expiration": {
"issue": "JWT tokens never expire",
"severity": "HIGH",
"fix": "Set exp claim to reasonable duration (e.g., 1 hour)"
}
}
# API Rate Limiting
rate_limit_config = {
"endpoints": {
"/api/login": {"limit": 5, "window": "5m", "status": "NOT_CONFIGURED"},
"/api/password-reset": {"limit": 3, "window": "1h", "status": "NOT_CONFIGURED"},
"/api/data": {"limit": 100, "window": "1m", "status": "OK"}
}
}
```
**Input Validation**
```python
# API Input Validation Issues
validation_issues = [
{
"endpoint": "/api/users",
"method": "POST",
"field": "email",
"issue": "No email format validation",
"exploit": "user@<script>alert(1)</script>.com"
},
{
"endpoint": "/api/upload",
"method": "POST",
"field": "file",
"issue": "No file type validation",
"exploit": "shell.php renamed to image.jpg"
}
]
```
### 5. Secret Detection
Scan for exposed secrets and credentials:
**Secret Patterns**
```python
secret_patterns = {
"aws_access_key": r"AKIA[0-9A-Z]{16}",
"aws_secret_key": r"[0-9a-zA-Z/+=]{40}",
"github_token": r"ghp_[0-9a-zA-Z]{36}",
"stripe_key": r"sk_live_[0-9a-zA-Z]{24}",
"private_key": r"-----BEGIN (RSA |EC )?PRIVATE KEY-----",
"google_api": r"AIza[0-9A-Za-z\-_]{35}",
"jwt_token": r"eyJ[A-Za-z0-9-_=]+\.eyJ[A-Za-z0-9-_=]+\.[A-Za-z0-9-_.+/=]+",
"slack_webhook": r"https://hooks\.slack\.com/services/[A-Z0-9]{9}/[A-Z0-9]{9}/[a-zA-Z0-9]{24}"
}
# Git history scan
def scan_git_history():
"""
Scan git history for accidentally committed secrets
"""
import subprocess
# Get all commits
commits = subprocess.run(
['git', 'log', '--pretty=format:%H'],
capture_output=True,
text=True
).stdout.split('\n')
secrets_found = []
for commit in commits[:100]: # Last 100 commits
diff = subprocess.run(
['git', 'show', commit],
capture_output=True,
text=True
).stdout
for secret_type, pattern in secret_patterns.items():
if re.search(pattern, diff):
secrets_found.append({
'commit': commit,
'type': secret_type,
'action': 'Remove from history and rotate credential'
})
return secrets_found
```
### 6. Security Headers
Check HTTP security headers:
**Header Configuration**
```python
security_headers = {
"Strict-Transport-Security": {
"required": True,
"value": "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload",
"missing_impact": "Vulnerable to protocol downgrade attacks"
},
"X-Content-Type-Options": {
"required": True,
"value": "nosniff",
"missing_impact": "Vulnerable to MIME type confusion attacks"
},
"X-Frame-Options": {
"required": True,
"value": "DENY",
"missing_impact": "Vulnerable to clickjacking"
},
"Content-Security-Policy": {
"required": True,
"value": "default-src 'self'; script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'",
"missing_impact": "Vulnerable to XSS attacks"
},
"X-XSS-Protection": {
"required": False, # Deprecated
"value": "0",
"note": "Modern browsers have built-in XSS protection"
},
"Referrer-Policy": {
"required": True,
"value": "strict-origin-when-cross-origin",
"missing_impact": "May leak sensitive URLs"
},
"Permissions-Policy": {
"required": True,
"value": "geolocation=(), microphone=(), camera=()",
"missing_impact": "Allows access to sensitive browser features"
}
}
```
### 7. Automated Remediation Implementation
Provide intelligent, automated fixes with safety validation:
**Smart Remediation Engine**
```python
import ast
import re
import subprocess
from typing import Dict, List, Any, Optional
from dataclasses import dataclass
from pathlib import Path
@dataclass
class RemediationAction:
vulnerability_id: str
action_type: str # 'dependency_update', 'code_fix', 'config_change'
description: str
risk_level: str # 'safe', 'low_risk', 'medium_risk', 'high_risk'
automated: bool
manual_steps: List[str]
validation_tests: List[str]
rollback_plan: str
class AutomatedRemediationEngine:
def __init__(self, project_path: str):
self.project_path = Path(project_path)
self.backup_created = False
self.applied_fixes = []
def create_safety_backup(self) -> str:
"""Create git branch backup before applying fixes"""
timestamp = datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d_%H%M%S')
backup_branch = f'security_backup_{timestamp}'
try:
subprocess.run(['git', 'checkout', '-b', backup_branch],
cwd=self.project_path, check=True)
subprocess.run(['git', 'checkout', '-'],
cwd=self.project_path, check=True)
self.backup_created = True
return backup_branch
except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
raise Exception("Failed to create safety backup branch")
def apply_automated_fixes(self, vulnerabilities: List[Dict]) -> List[RemediationAction]:
"""Apply safe automated fixes"""
if not self.backup_created:
self.create_safety_backup()
actions = []
for vuln in vulnerabilities:
action = self.generate_remediation_action(vuln)
if action.automated and action.risk_level in ['safe', 'low_risk']:
try:
success = self.apply_fix(action)
if success:
actions.append(action)
self.applied_fixes.append(action)
except Exception as e:
print(f"Failed to apply fix for {action.vulnerability_id}: {e}")
else:
actions.append(action)
return actions
def generate_remediation_action(self, vulnerability: Dict) -> RemediationAction:
"""Generate specific remediation action for vulnerability"""
vuln_type = vulnerability.get('type', '')
severity = vulnerability.get('severity', 'MEDIUM')
if vuln_type == 'vulnerable_dependency':
return self._fix_vulnerable_dependency(vulnerability)
elif vuln_type == 'sql_injection':
return self._fix_sql_injection(vulnerability)
elif vuln_type == 'hardcoded_secrets':
return self._fix_hardcoded_secrets(vulnerability)
elif vuln_type == 'missing_security_headers':
return self._fix_security_headers(vulnerability)
else:
return self._generic_fix(vulnerability)
def _fix_vulnerable_dependency(self, vuln: Dict) -> RemediationAction:
"""Fix vulnerable dependencies automatically"""
package = vuln.get('package', '')
current_version = vuln.get('version', '')
fixed_version = vuln.get('fixed_version', 'latest')
# Determine package manager
if (self.project_path / 'package.json').exists():
update_command = f'npm install {package}@{fixed_version}'
ecosystem = 'npm'
elif (self.project_path / 'requirements.txt').exists():
update_command = f'pip install {package}=={fixed_version}'
ecosystem = 'pip'
else:
ecosystem = 'unknown'
update_command = f'# Update {package} to {fixed_version}'
return RemediationAction(
vulnerability_id=vuln.get('id', ''),
action_type='dependency_update',
description=f'Update {package} from {current_version} to {fixed_version}',
risk_level='safe', # Dependency updates are generally safe
automated=True,
manual_steps=[
f'Run: {update_command}',
'Test application functionality',
'Update lock file if needed'
],
validation_tests=[
f'Check {package} version is {fixed_version}',
'Run regression tests',
'Verify no new vulnerabilities introduced'
],
rollback_plan=f'Revert to {package}@{current_version}'
)
def _fix_sql_injection(self, vuln: Dict) -> RemediationAction:
"""Fix SQL injection vulnerabilities"""
file_path = vuln.get('file_path', '')
line_number = vuln.get('line_number', 0)
# Read the vulnerable code
try:
with open(self.project_path / file_path, 'r') as f:
lines = f.readlines()
vulnerable_line = lines[line_number - 1] if line_number > 0 else ''
# Generate fix based on language and framework
if file_path.endswith('.py'):
fixed_code = self._fix_python_sql_injection(vulnerable_line)
elif file_path.endswith('.js'):
fixed_code = self._fix_javascript_sql_injection(vulnerable_line)
else:
fixed_code = '# Manual fix required'
return RemediationAction(
vulnerability_id=vuln.get('id', ''),
action_type='code_fix',
description=f'Fix SQL injection in {file_path}:{line_number}',
risk_level='medium_risk', # Code changes need testing
automated=False, # Require manual review
manual_steps=[
f'Replace line {line_number} in {file_path}',
f'Original: {vulnerable_line.strip()}',
f'Fixed: {fixed_code}',
'Add input validation',
'Test with malicious inputs'
],
validation_tests=[
'SQL injection penetration testing',
'Unit tests for the affected function',
'Integration tests for the endpoint'
],
rollback_plan=f'Revert changes to {file_path}'
)
except Exception as e:
return self._generic_fix(vuln)
def _fix_python_sql_injection(self, vulnerable_line: str) -> str:
"""Generate Python SQL injection fix"""
# Simple pattern matching for common cases
if 'cursor.execute(' in vulnerable_line and '{}' in vulnerable_line:
return vulnerable_line.replace('.format(', ', (').replace('{}', '?')
elif 'query(' in vulnerable_line and '+' in vulnerable_line:
return '# Use parameterized query: query("SELECT * FROM table WHERE id = ?", (user_id,))'
return '# Replace with parameterized query'
def _fix_hardcoded_secrets(self, vuln: Dict) -> RemediationAction:
"""Fix hardcoded secrets"""
file_path = vuln.get('file_path', '')
secret_type = vuln.get('secret_type', 'credential')
return RemediationAction(
vulnerability_id=vuln.get('id', ''),
action_type='code_fix',
description=f'Remove hardcoded {secret_type} from {file_path}',
risk_level='high_risk', # Secrets need immediate attention
automated=False, # Never automate secret removal
manual_steps=[
f'Remove hardcoded secret from {file_path}',
'Add secret to environment variables or secret manager',
'Update code to read from environment',
'Rotate the exposed credential',
'Add {file_path} to .gitignore if needed',
'Scan git history for credential exposure'
],
validation_tests=[
'Verify application works with environment variable',
'Confirm no secrets in code',
'Test with invalid/missing environment variable'
],
rollback_plan='Use temporary hardcoded value until proper secret management'
)
def apply_fix(self, action: RemediationAction) -> bool:
"""Apply an automated fix"""
if action.action_type == 'dependency_update':
return self._apply_dependency_update(action)
elif action.action_type == 'config_change':
return self._apply_config_change(action)
return False
def _apply_dependency_update(self, action: RemediationAction) -> bool:
"""Apply dependency update"""
try:
# Extract update command from manual steps
update_command = None
for step in action.manual_steps:
if step.startswith('Run: '):
update_command = step[5:].split()
break
if update_command:
result = subprocess.run(
update_command,
cwd=self.project_path,
capture_output=True,
text=True,
timeout=300
)
if result.returncode == 0:
print(f"Successfully applied: {action.description}")
return True
else:
print(f"Failed to apply {action.description}: {result.stderr}")
return False
return False
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error applying fix: {e}")
return False
def generate_remediation_report(self, actions: List[RemediationAction]) -> str:
"""Generate comprehensive remediation report"""
report = []
report.append("# Security Remediation Report\n")
report.append(f"**Generated**: {datetime.now().isoformat()}\n")
report.append(f"**Total Actions**: {len(actions)}\n")
automated_count = sum(1 for a in actions if a.automated and a.risk_level in ['safe', 'low_risk'])
manual_count = len(actions) - automated_count
report.append(f"**Automated Fixes Applied**: {automated_count}\n")
report.append(f"**Manual Actions Required**: {manual_count}\n\n")
# Group by action type
by_type = {}
for action in actions:
if action.action_type not in by_type:
by_type[action.action_type] = []
by_type[action.action_type].append(action)
for action_type, type_actions in by_type.items():
report.append(f"## {action_type.replace('_', ' ').title()}\n")
for action in type_actions:
report.append(f"### {action.description}\n")
report.append(f"**Risk Level**: {action.risk_level}\n")
report.append(f"**Automated**: {'✅' if action.automated else '❌'}\n")
if action.manual_steps:
report.append("**Manual Steps**:\n")
for step in action.manual_steps:
report.append(f"- {step}\n")
if action.validation_tests:
report.append("**Validation Tests**:\n")
for test in action.validation_tests:
report.append(f"- {test}\n")
report.append(f"**Rollback**: {action.rollback_plan}\n\n")
return ''.join(report)
# Security Middleware Templates
security_middleware_templates = {
'express': """
// Enhanced Express.js security middleware
const helmet = require('helmet');
const rateLimit = require('express-rate-limit');
const mongoSanitize = require('express-mongo-sanitize');
const hpp = require('hpp');
const cors = require('cors');
// Content Security Policy
app.use(helmet({
contentSecurityPolicy: {
directives: {
defaultSrc: ["'self'"],
scriptSrc: ["'self'", "'unsafe-inline'", "https://trusted-cdn.com"],
styleSrc: ["'self'", "'unsafe-inline'", "https://fonts.googleapis.com"],
imgSrc: ["'self'", "data:", "https:"],
connectSrc: ["'self'"],
fontSrc: ["'self'", "https://fonts.gstatic.com"],
objectSrc: ["'none'"],
mediaSrc: ["'self'"],
frameSrc: ["'none'"],
baseUri: ["'self'"],
formAction: ["'self'"]
},
},
hsts: {
maxAge: 31536000,
includeSubDomains: true,
preload: true
},
noSniff: true,
xssFilter: true,
referrerPolicy: { policy: 'same-origin' }
}));
// Advanced rate limiting
const createRateLimiter = (windowMs, max, message) => rateLimit({
windowMs,
max,
message: { error: message },
standardHeaders: true,
legacyHeaders: false,
handler: (req, res) => {
res.status(429).json({
error: message,
retryAfter: Math.round(windowMs / 1000)
});
}
});
// Different limits for different endpoints
app.use('/api/auth/login', createRateLimiter(15 * 60 * 1000, 5, 'Too many login attempts'));
app.use('/api/auth/register', createRateLimiter(60 * 60 * 1000, 3, 'Too many registration attempts'));
app.use('/api/', createRateLimiter(15 * 60 * 1000, 100, 'Too many API requests'));
// CORS configuration
app.use(cors({
origin: process.env.ALLOWED_ORIGINS?.split(',') || ['http://localhost:3000'],
credentials: true,
optionsSuccessStatus: 200
}));
// Input sanitization and validation
app.use(express.json({
limit: '10mb',
verify: (req, res, buf) => {
if (buf.length > 10 * 1024 * 1024) {
throw new Error('Request entity too large');
}
}
}));
app.use(mongoSanitize()); // Prevent NoSQL injection
app.use(hpp()); // Prevent HTTP Parameter Pollution
// Custom security middleware
app.use((req, res, next) => {
// Remove sensitive headers
res.removeHeader('X-Powered-By');
// Add security headers
res.setHeader('X-Content-Type-Options', 'nosniff');
res.setHeader('X-Frame-Options', 'DENY');
res.setHeader('X-XSS-Protection', '1; mode=block');
next();
});
// Secure session configuration
app.use(session({
secret: process.env.SESSION_SECRET || throwError('SESSION_SECRET required'),
name: 'sessionId', // Don't use default 'connect.sid'
resave: false,
saveUninitialized: false,
cookie: {
secure: process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production',
httpOnly: true,
maxAge: 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000, // 24 hours
sameSite: 'strict'
},
store: new RedisStore({ /* Redis configuration */ })
}));
// SQL injection prevention
const db = require('better-sqlite3')('app.db', {
verbose: process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development' ? console.log : null
});
// Prepared statements
const statements = {
getUserByEmail: db.prepare('SELECT * FROM users WHERE email = ?'),
getUserById: db.prepare('SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = ?'),
createUser: db.prepare('INSERT INTO users (email, password_hash) VALUES (?, ?)')
};
// Safe database operations
app.post('/login', async (req, res) => {
const { email, password } = req.body;
// Input validation
if (!email || !password) {
return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Email and password required' });
}
try {
const user = statements.getUserByEmail.get(email);
if (user && await bcrypt.compare(password, user.password_hash)) {
req.session.userId = user.id;
res.json({ success: true, user: { id: user.id, email: user.email } });
} else {
res.status(401).json({ error: 'Invalid credentials' });
}
} catch (error) {
console.error('Login error:', error);
res.status(500).json({ error: 'Internal server error' });
}
});
""",
'flask': """
# Enhanced Flask security configuration
from flask import Flask, request, session, jsonify
from flask_talisman import Talisman
from flask_limiter import Limiter
from flask_limiter.util import get_remote_address
from flask_seasurf import SeaSurf
from flask_cors import CORS
import bcrypt
import sqlite3
import os
import secrets
app = Flask(__name__)
# Security configuration
app.config.update(
SECRET_KEY=os.environ.get('SECRET_KEY') or secrets.token_urlsafe(32),
SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE=True,
SESSION_COOKIE_HTTPONLY=True,
SESSION_COOKIE_SAMESITE='Lax',
PERMANENT_SESSION_LIFETIME=timedelta(hours=24)
)
# HTTPS enforcement and security headers
Talisman(app, {
'force_https': app.config.get('ENV') == 'production',
'strict_transport_security': True,
'strict_transport_security_max_age': 31536000,
'content_security_policy': {
'default-src': "'self'",
'script-src': "'self' 'unsafe-inline'",
'style-src': "'self' 'unsafe-inline' https://fonts.googleapis.com",
'font-src': "'self' https://fonts.gstatic.com",
'img-src': "'self' data: https:",
'connect-src': "'self'",
'frame-src': "'none'",
'object-src': "'none'"
},
'referrer_policy': 'strict-origin-when-cross-origin'
})
# CORS configuration
CORS(app, {
'origins': os.environ.get('ALLOWED_ORIGINS', 'http://localhost:3000').split(','),
'supports_credentials': True
})
# Rate limiting
limiter = Limiter(
app,
key_func=get_remote_address,
default_limits=["1000 per hour"]
)
# CSRF protection
SeaSurf(app)
# Database connection with security
def get_db_connection():
conn = sqlite3.connect('app.db')
conn.row_factory = sqlite3.Row
conn.execute('PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON') # Enable foreign key constraints
return conn
# Secure password hashing
class PasswordManager:
@staticmethod
def hash_password(password: str) -> str:
return bcrypt.hashpw(password.encode('utf-8'), bcrypt.gensalt()).decode('utf-8')
@staticmethod
def verify_password(password: str, hashed: str) -> bool:
return bcrypt.checkpw(password.encode('utf-8'), hashed.encode('utf-8'))
# Input validation
def validate_email(email: str) -> bool:
import re
pattern = r'^[a-zA-Z0-9._%+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+\.[a-zA-Z]{2,}$'
return re.match(pattern, email) is not None
# Secure login endpoint
@app.route('/api/login', methods=['POST'])
@limiter.limit("5 per minute")
def login():
data = request.get_json()
if not data or 'email' not in data or 'password' not in data:
return jsonify({'error': 'Email and password required'}), 400
email = data['email'].strip().lower()
password = data['password']
if not validate_email(email):
return jsonify({'error': 'Invalid email format'}), 400
try:
conn = get_db_connection()
user = conn.execute(
'SELECT id, email, password_hash FROM users WHERE email = ?',
(email,)
).fetchone()
conn.close()
if user and PasswordManager.verify_password(password, user['password_hash']):
session['user_id'] = user['id']
session.permanent = True
return jsonify({
'success': True,
'user': {'id': user['id'], 'email': user['email']}
})
else:
return jsonify({'error': 'Invalid credentials'}), 401
except Exception as e:
app.logger.error(f'Login error: {e}')
return jsonify({'error': 'Internal server error'}), 500
# Request logging middleware
@app.before_request
def log_request_info():
app.logger.info('Request: %s %s from %s',
request.method, request.url, request.remote_addr)
# Error handlers
@app.errorhandler(429)
def ratelimit_handler(e):
return jsonify({'error': 'Rate limit exceeded', 'retry_after': e.retry_after}), 429
@app.errorhandler(500)
def internal_error(error):
app.logger.error(f'Server Error: {error}')
return jsonify({'error': 'Internal server error'}), 500
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(
host='0.0.0.0' if app.config.get('ENV') == 'production' else '127.0.0.1',
port=int(os.environ.get('PORT', 5000)),
debug=False # Never enable debug in production
)
"""
}
```
**Authentication Implementation**
```python
# Secure password handling
import bcrypt
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
import jwt
import secrets
class SecureAuth:
def __init__(self):
self.jwt_secret = os.environ.get('JWT_SECRET', secrets.token_urlsafe(32))
self.password_min_length = 12
def hash_password(self, password):
"""
Securely hash password with bcrypt
"""
# Validate password strength
if len(password) < self.password_min_length:
raise ValueError(f"Password must be at least {self.password_min_length} characters")
# Check common passwords
if password.lower() in self.load_common_passwords():
raise ValueError("Password is too common")
# Hash with bcrypt (cost factor 12)
salt = bcrypt.gensalt(rounds=12)
return bcrypt.hashpw(password.encode('utf-8'), salt)
def verify_password(self, password, hashed):
"""
Verify password against hash
"""
return bcrypt.checkpw(password.encode('utf-8'), hashed)
def generate_token(self, user_id, expires_in=3600):
"""
Generate secure JWT token
"""
payload = {
'user_id': user_id,
'exp': datetime.utcnow() + timedelta(seconds=expires_in),
'iat': datetime.utcnow(),
'jti': secrets.token_urlsafe(16) # Unique token ID
}
return jwt.encode(
payload,
self.jwt_secret,
algorithm='HS256'
)
def verify_token(self, token):
"""
Verify and decode JWT token
"""
try:
payload = jwt.decode(
token,
self.jwt_secret,
algorithms=['HS256']
)
return payload
except jwt.ExpiredSignatureError:
raise ValueError("Token has expired")
except jwt.InvalidTokenError:
raise ValueError("Invalid token")
```
### 8. CI/CD Security Integration
Integrate security scanning into your development pipeline:
**GitHub Actions Security Workflow**
```yaml
# .github/workflows/security.yml
name: Security Scan
on:
push:
branches: [ main, develop ]
pull_request:
branches: [ main ]
schedule:
- cron: '0 2 * * 1' # Weekly scan on Mondays
jobs:
security-scan:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
permissions:
contents: read
security-events: write
pull-requests: write
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
with:
fetch-depth: 0 # Full history for secret scanning
- name: Set up Node.js
uses: actions/setup-node@v4
with:
node-version: '18'
cache: 'npm'
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v4
with:
python-version: '3.11'
- name: Install security tools
run: |
# Node.js tools
npm install -g audit-ci @cyclonedx/cli
# Python tools
pip install safety bandit semgrep pip-audit
# Container tools
curl -sfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/aquasecurity/trivy/main/contrib/install.sh | sh -s -- -b /usr/local/bin
# Secret scanning
curl -sSfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/main/scripts/install.sh | sh -s -- -b /usr/local/bin
- name: Run secret detection
run: |
trufflehog filesystem . --json --no-update > trufflehog-results.json
- name: Upload secret scan results
if: always()
uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@v2
with:
sarif_file: trufflehog-results.json
- name: JavaScript/TypeScript Security Scan
if: hashFiles('package.json') != ''
run: |
npm ci
# Dependency audit
npm audit --audit-level moderate --json > npm-audit.json || true
# SAST with ESLint Security
npx eslint . --ext .js,.jsx,.ts,.tsx --format json --output-file eslint-security.json || true
# Generate SBOM
npx @cyclonedx/cli --type npm --output-format json --output-file sbom-npm.json
- name: Python Security Scan
if: hashFiles('requirements.txt', 'setup.py', 'pyproject.toml') != ''
run: |
# Install dependencies
if [ -f requirements.txt ]; then pip install -r requirements.txt; fi
if [ -f setup.py ]; then pip install -e .; fi
# Dependency vulnerability scan
safety check --json --output safety-results.json || true
pip-audit --format=json --output=pip-audit-results.json || true
# SAST with Bandit
bandit -r . -f json -o bandit-results.json || true
# Advanced SAST with Semgrep
semgrep --config=auto --json --output=semgrep-results.json . || true
- name: Container Security Scan
if: hashFiles('Dockerfile', 'docker-compose.yml') != ''
run: |
# Build image for scanning
if [ -f Dockerfile ]; then
docker build -t security-scan:latest .
# Trivy image scan
trivy image --format sarif --output trivy-image.sarif security-scan:latest
# Trivy filesystem scan
trivy fs --format sarif --output trivy-fs.sarif .
fi
- name: Infrastructure as Code Scan
if: hashFiles('*.tf', '*.yaml', '*.yml') != ''
run: |
# Install Checkov
pip install checkov
# Scan Terraform
if ls *.tf 1> /dev/null 2>&1; then
checkov -f *.tf --framework terraform --output sarif > checkov-terraform.sarif || true
fi
# Scan Kubernetes manifests
if ls *.yaml *.yml 1> /dev/null 2>&1; then
checkov -f *.yaml -f *.yml --framework kubernetes --output sarif > checkov-k8s.sarif || true
fi
- name: Upload scan results to Security tab
if: always()
uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@v2
with:
sarif_file: |
trivy-image.sarif
trivy-fs.sarif
checkov-terraform.sarif
checkov-k8s.sarif
- name: Generate Security Report
if: always()
run: |
python << 'EOF'
import json
import glob
from datetime import datetime
# Collect all scan results
results = {
'timestamp': datetime.now().isoformat(),
'summary': {'total': 0, 'critical': 0, 'high': 0, 'medium': 0, 'low': 0},
'tools': [],
'vulnerabilities': []
}
# Process each result file
result_files = glob.glob('*-results.json') + glob.glob('*.sarif')
for file in result_files:
try:
with open(file, 'r') as f:
data = json.load(f)
results['tools'].append(file)
# Process based on tool format
# (Implementation would parse each tool's output format)
except:
continue
# Generate markdown report
with open('security-report.md', 'w') as f:
f.write(f"# Security Scan Report\n\n")
f.write(f"**Date**: {results['timestamp']}\n\n")
f.write(f"## Summary\n\n")
f.write(f"- Total Vulnerabilities: {results['summary']['total']}\n")
f.write(f"- Critical: {results['summary']['critical']}\n")
f.write(f"- High: {results['summary']['high']}\n")
f.write(f"- Medium: {results['summary']['medium']}\n")
f.write(f"- Low: {results['summary']['low']}\n\n")
f.write(f"## Tools Used\n\n")
for tool in results['tools']:
f.write(f"- {tool}\n")
print("Security report generated: security-report.md")
EOF
- name: Comment PR with Security Results
if: github.event_name == 'pull_request'
uses: actions/github-script@v6
with:
script: |
const fs = require('fs');
try {
const report = fs.readFileSync('security-report.md', 'utf8');
await github.rest.issues.createComment({
issue_number: context.issue.number,
owner: context.repo.owner,
repo: context.repo.repo,
body: '## 🔒 Security Scan Results\n\n' + report
});
} catch (error) {
console.log('Could not post security report:', error);
}
- name: Fail on Critical Vulnerabilities
run: |
# Check if any critical vulnerabilities found
CRITICAL_COUNT=$(jq -r '.summary.critical // 0' security-report.json 2>/dev/null || echo "0")
if [ "$CRITICAL_COUNT" -gt 0 ]; then
echo "❌ Found $CRITICAL_COUNT critical vulnerabilities!"
echo "Security scan failed due to critical vulnerabilities."
exit 1
fi
HIGH_COUNT=$(jq -r '.summary.high // 0' security-report.json 2>/dev/null || echo "0")
if [ "$HIGH_COUNT" -gt 5 ]; then
echo "⚠️ Found $HIGH_COUNT high-severity vulnerabilities!"
echo "Consider addressing high-severity issues."
# Don't fail for high-severity, just warn
fi
echo "✅ Security scan completed successfully!"
```
**Automated Remediation Workflow**
```yaml
# .github/workflows/auto-remediation.yml
name: Automated Security Remediation
on:
schedule:
- cron: '0 6 * * 2' # Weekly on Tuesdays
workflow_dispatch:
inputs:
fix_type:
description: 'Type of fixes to apply'
required: true
default: 'dependencies'
type: choice
options:
- dependencies
- secrets
- config
- all
jobs:
auto-remediation:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
permissions:
contents: write
pull-requests: write
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
with:
token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
- name: Set up Node.js
if: hashFiles('package.json') != ''
uses: actions/setup-node@v4
with:
node-version: '18'
cache: 'npm'
- name: Auto-fix npm dependencies
if: contains(github.event.inputs.fix_type, 'dependencies') || contains(github.event.inputs.fix_type, 'all')
run: |
if [ -f package.json ]; then
npm audit fix --force
npm update
fi
- name: Auto-fix Python dependencies
if: contains(github.event.inputs.fix_type, 'dependencies') || contains(github.event.inputs.fix_type, 'all')
run: |
if [ -f requirements.txt ]; then
pip install pip-tools
pip-compile --upgrade requirements.in
fi
- name: Remove detected secrets
if: contains(github.event.inputs.fix_type, 'secrets') || contains(github.event.inputs.fix_type, 'all')
run: |
# Install git-filter-repo
pip install git-filter-repo
# Create backup branch
git checkout -b security-remediation-$(date +%Y%m%d)
# Remove common secret patterns (be very careful with this)
echo "Warning: This would remove secrets from git history"
echo "Manual review required for production use"
- name: Update security configurations
if: contains(github.event.inputs.fix_type, 'config') || contains(github.event.inputs.fix_type, 'all')
run: |
# Add .gitignore entries for common secret files
cat >> .gitignore << 'EOF'
# Security - ignore potential secret files
.env
.env.local
.env.*.local
*.pem
*.key
*.p12
*.pfx
config/secrets.yml
config/database.yml
EOF
# Update Docker security
if [ -f Dockerfile ]; then
# Add security improvements to Dockerfile
echo "RUN addgroup -g 1001 -S appgroup && adduser -S appuser -u 1001 -G appgroup" >> Dockerfile.security
echo "USER appuser" >> Dockerfile.security
fi
- name: Create Pull Request
uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@v5
with:
token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
commit-message: 'security: automated vulnerability remediation'
title: '🔒 Automated Security Fixes'
body: |
## Automated Security Remediation
This PR contains automated fixes for security vulnerabilities:
### Changes Made
- ✅ Updated vulnerable dependencies
- ✅ Added security configurations
- ✅ Improved .gitignore for secrets
### Manual Review Required
- [ ] Verify all dependency updates are compatible
- [ ] Test application functionality
- [ ] Review any secret removal changes
**⚠️ Important**: Always test thoroughly before merging automated security fixes.
branch: security/automated-fixes
delete-branch: true
```
### 9. Security Report Generation
Generate comprehensive security reports with actionable insights:
**Advanced Reporting System**
```python
import json
import jinja2
from datetime import datetime
from typing import Dict, List, Any
from dataclasses import dataclass
@dataclass
class SecurityMetrics:
total_vulnerabilities: int
critical_count: int
high_count: int
medium_count: int
low_count: int
tools_used: List[str]
scan_duration: float
coverage_percentage: float
false_positive_rate: float
class SecurityReportGenerator:
def __init__(self):
self.template_env = jinja2.Environment(
loader=jinja2.DictLoader({
'executive_summary': self.EXECUTIVE_TEMPLATE,
'detailed_report': self.DETAILED_TEMPLATE,
'dashboard': self.DASHBOARD_TEMPLATE
})
)
EXECUTIVE_TEMPLATE = """
# Executive Security Assessment Report
**Assessment Date**: {{ timestamp }}
**Overall Risk Level**: {{ risk_level }}
**Confidence Score**: {{ confidence_score }}%
## Summary
- **Total Vulnerabilities**: {{ metrics.total_vulnerabilities }}
- **Critical**: {{ metrics.critical_count }} ({{ critical_percentage }}%)
- **High**: {{ metrics.high_count }} ({{ high_percentage }}%)
- **Medium**: {{ metrics.medium_count }} ({{ medium_percentage }}%)
- **Low**: {{ metrics.low_count }} ({{ low_percentage }}%)
## Risk Assessment
| Risk Category | Current Level | Target Level | Priority |
|---------------|---------------|--------------|----------|
{% for risk in risk_categories %}
| {{ risk.category }} | {{ risk.current }} | {{ risk.target }} | {{ risk.priority }} |
{% endfor %}
## Immediate Actions Required
{% for action in immediate_actions %}
{{ loop.index }}. **{{ action.title }}** ({{ action.effort }})
- Impact: {{ action.impact }}
- Timeline: {{ action.timeline }}
- Owner: {{ action.owner }}
{% endfor %}
## Compliance Status
{% for framework in compliance_frameworks %}
- **{{ framework.name }}**: {{ framework.status }} ({{ framework.score }}/100)
{% endfor %}
## Investment Required
- **Immediate (0-30 days)**: {{ costs.immediate }}
- **Short-term (1-6 months)**: {{ costs.short_term }}
- **Long-term (6+ months)**: {{ costs.long_term }}
"""
DETAILED_TEMPLATE = """
# Detailed Security Findings Report
## Vulnerability Details
{% for vuln in vulnerabilities %}
### {{ loop.index }}. {{ vuln.title }}
**Severity**: {{ vuln.severity }} | **Confidence**: {{ vuln.confidence }} | **Tool**: {{ vuln.tool }}
**Location**: `{{ vuln.file_path }}:{{ vuln.line_number }}`
**Description**: {{ vuln.description }}
**Impact**: {{ vuln.impact }}
**Remediation**:
```{{ vuln.language }}
{{ vuln.remediation_code }}
```
**References**:
{% for ref in vuln.references %}
- [{{ ref.title }}]({{ ref.url }})
{% endfor %}
---
{% endfor %}
## Tool Effectiveness Analysis
{% for tool in tool_analysis %}
### {{ tool.name }}
- **Vulnerabilities Found**: {{ tool.found_count }}
- **False Positives**: {{ tool.false_positives }}%
- **Execution Time**: {{ tool.execution_time }}s
- **Coverage**: {{ tool.coverage }}%
- **Recommendation**: {{ tool.recommendation }}
{% endfor %}
"""
def generate_comprehensive_report(self, scan_results: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, str]:
"""Generate all report formats"""
# Process scan results
metrics = self._calculate_metrics(scan_results)
risk_assessment = self._assess_risk(scan_results, metrics)
compliance_status = self._check_compliance(scan_results)
# Generate different report formats
reports = {
'executive_summary': self._generate_executive_summary(
metrics, risk_assessment, compliance_status
),
'detailed_report': self._generate_detailed_report(scan_results),
'json_report': json.dumps({
'metadata': {
'timestamp': datetime.now().isoformat(),
'version': '2.0',
'format': 'sarif-2.1.0'
},
'metrics': metrics.__dict__,
'vulnerabilities': scan_results.get('vulnerabilities', []),
'risk_assessment': risk_assessment,
'compliance': compliance_status
}, indent=2),
'sarif_report': self._generate_sarif_report(scan_results)
}
return reports
def _calculate_metrics(self, scan_results: Dict[str, Any]) -> SecurityMetrics:
"""Calculate security metrics from scan results"""
vulnerabilities = scan_results.get('vulnerabilities', [])
severity_counts = {'CRITICAL': 0, 'HIGH': 0, 'MEDIUM': 0, 'LOW': 0}
for vuln in vulnerabilities:
severity = vuln.get('severity', 'UNKNOWN').upper()
if severity in severity_counts:
severity_counts[severity] += 1
return SecurityMetrics(
total_vulnerabilities=len(vulnerabilities),
critical_count=severity_counts['CRITICAL'],
high_count=severity_counts['HIGH'],
medium_count=severity_counts['MEDIUM'],
low_count=severity_counts['LOW'],
tools_used=scan_results.get('tools_used', []),
scan_duration=scan_results.get('scan_duration', 0),
coverage_percentage=scan_results.get('coverage', 0),
false_positive_rate=scan_results.get('false_positive_rate', 0)
)
def _assess_risk(self, scan_results: Dict[str, Any], metrics: SecurityMetrics) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Perform comprehensive risk assessment"""
# Calculate risk score (0-100)
risk_score = min(100, (
metrics.critical_count * 25 +
metrics.high_count * 15 +
metrics.medium_count * 5 +
metrics.low_count * 1
))
# Determine risk level
if risk_score >= 80:
risk_level = 'CRITICAL'
elif risk_score >= 60:
risk_level = 'HIGH'
elif risk_score >= 30:
risk_level = 'MEDIUM'
else:
risk_level = 'LOW'
# Business impact assessment
business_impact = {
'data_breach_probability': min(95, risk_score + metrics.critical_count * 10),
'service_disruption_risk': min(90, risk_score * 0.8),
'compliance_violation_risk': min(100, risk_score + (metrics.critical_count * 5)),
'reputation_damage_potential': min(85, risk_score * 0.9)
}
return {
'score': risk_score,
'level': risk_level,
'business_impact': business_impact,
'trending': self._calculate_risk_trend(scan_results),
'peer_comparison': self._compare_with_industry_standards(risk_score)
}
def _generate_sarif_report(self, scan_results: Dict[str, Any]) -> str:
"""Generate SARIF 2.1.0 compliant report"""
sarif_report = {
"version": "2.1.0",
"$schema": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oasis-tcs/sarif-spec/master/Schemata/sarif-schema-2.1.0.json",
"runs": []
}
# Group findings by tool
tools_data = {}
for vuln in scan_results.get('vulnerabilities', []):
tool = vuln.get('tool', 'unknown')
if tool not in tools_data:
tools_data[tool] = []
tools_data[tool].append(vuln)
# Create run for each tool
for tool_name, vulnerabilities in tools_data.items():
run = {
"tool": {
"driver": {
"name": tool_name,
"version": "1.0.0",
"informationUri": f"https://docs.{tool_name}.com"
}
},
"results": []
}
for vuln in vulnerabilities:
result = {
"ruleId": vuln.get('type', 'unknown'),
"message": {
"text": vuln.get('description', vuln.get('title', 'Security issue detected'))
},
"level": self._map_severity_to_sarif_level(vuln.get('severity', 'medium')),
"locations": [{
"physicalLocation": {
"artifactLocation": {
"uri": vuln.get('file_path', 'unknown')
},
"region": {
"startLine": vuln.get('line_number', 1)
}
}
}]
}
if vuln.get('cwe'):
result["properties"] = {
"cwe": vuln.get('cwe'),
"confidence": vuln.get('confidence', 'medium')
}
run["results"].append(result)
sarif_report["runs"].append(run)
return json.dumps(sarif_report, indent=2)
def _map_severity_to_sarif_level(self, severity: str) -> str:
"""Map severity to SARIF level"""
mapping = {
'CRITICAL': 'error',
'HIGH': 'error',
'MEDIUM': 'warning',
'LOW': 'note'
}
return mapping.get(severity.upper(), 'warning')
# Usage example
report_generator = SecurityReportGenerator()
# Sample scan results
sample_results = {
'vulnerabilities': [
{
'tool': 'bandit',
'severity': 'HIGH',
'title': 'SQL Injection vulnerability',
'description': 'Parameterized query missing',
'file_path': 'api/users.py',
'line_number': 45,
'cwe': 'CWE-89'
}
],
'tools_used': ['bandit', 'safety', 'trivy'],
'scan_duration': 120.5,
'coverage': 85.2
}
reports = report_generator.generate_comprehensive_report(sample_results)
```
**Executive Summary**
```markdown
## Security Assessment Report
**Date**: 2025-07-19
**Severity**: CRITICAL
**Confidence**: 94%
### Summary
- Total Vulnerabilities: 47
- Critical: 8 (17%)
- High: 15 (32%)
- Medium: 18 (38%)
- Low: 6 (13%)
### Critical Findings
1. **SQL Injection** in user search endpoint (api/search.py:45)
2. **Hardcoded AWS credentials** in config.js:12
3. **Outdated dependencies** with known RCE vulnerabilities
4. **Missing authentication** on admin endpoints
### Business Impact
| Risk Category | Probability | Impact | Priority |
|---------------|-------------|--------|----------|
| Data Breach | 85% | Critical | P0 |
| Service Disruption | 60% | High | P1 |
| Compliance Violation | 90% | Critical | P0 |
| Reputation Damage | 70% | High | P1 |
### Immediate Actions Required (Next 24 Hours)
1. **Patch SQL injection vulnerability** (2 hours) - [@dev-team]
2. **Remove and rotate all hardcoded credentials** (1 hour) - [@security-team]
3. **Block admin endpoints** until auth is implemented (30 minutes) - [@ops-team]
### Short-term Actions (Next 30 Days)
1. **Update critical dependencies** (4 hours)
2. **Implement authentication middleware** (6 hours)
3. **Deploy security headers** (2 hours)
4. **Security training for development team** (8 hours)
### Investment Required
- **Immediate fixes**: $5,000 (40 hours @ $125/hr)
- **Security improvements**: $15,000 (120 hours)
- **Training and processes**: $10,000
- **Total**: $30,000
### Compliance Status
- **OWASP Top 10**: 3/10 major issues
- **SOC 2**: Non-compliant (authentication controls)
- **PCI DSS**: Non-compliant (data protection)
- **GDPR**: At risk (data breach potential)
```
**Detailed Findings with Remediation Code**
```json
{
"scan_metadata": {
"timestamp": "2025-07-19T10:30:00Z",
"version": "2.1",
"tools_used": ["bandit", "safety", "trivy", "semgrep", "eslint-security"],
"scan_duration_seconds": 127,
"coverage_percentage": 94.2,
"false_positive_rate": 3.1
},
"vulnerabilities": [
{
"id": "VULN-001",
"type": "SQL Injection",
"severity": "CRITICAL",
"cvss_score": 9.8,
"cwe": "CWE-89",
"owasp_category": "A03:2021-Injection",
"tool": "semgrep",
"confidence": "high",
"location": {
"file": "api/search.js",
"line": 45,
"column": 12,
"code_snippet": "db.query(`SELECT * FROM users WHERE name LIKE '%${req.query.search}%'`)",
"function": "searchUsers"
},
"impact": {
"description": "Complete database compromise, data exfiltration, potential RCE",
"business_impact": "Critical - customer data exposure, regulatory violations",
"affected_users": "All users with search functionality access"
},
"remediation": {
"effort_hours": 2,
"priority": "P0",
"description": "Replace string concatenation with parameterized queries",
"fixed_code": "db.query('SELECT * FROM users WHERE name LIKE ?', [`%${req.query.search}%`])",
"testing_required": "Unit tests for search functionality",
"deployment_notes": "No breaking changes, safe to deploy immediately"
},
"references": [
{
"title": "OWASP SQL Injection Prevention",
"url": "https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/SQL_Injection"
},
{
"title": "Node.js Parameterized Queries",
"url": "https://nodejs.org/en/docs/guides/security/"
}
],
"exploitability": {
"ease_of_exploitation": "Very Easy",
"attack_vector": "Remote",
"authentication_required": false,
"user_interaction": false
}
},
{
"id": "VULN-002",
"type": "Hardcoded Secrets",
"severity": "CRITICAL",
"cvss_score": 9.1,
"cwe": "CWE-798",
"tool": "trufflehog",
"confidence": "verified",
"location": {
"file": "config/database.js",
"line": 12,
"code_snippet": "const password = 'MyS3cr3tP@ssw0rd123!'"
},
"impact": {
"description": "Database credentials exposure, unauthorized access",
"business_impact": "Critical - full database access, data breach potential"
},
"remediation": {
"effort_hours": 1,
"priority": "P0",
"immediate_actions": [
"Rotate database password immediately",
"Remove hardcoded credential from code",
"Implement environment variable loading"
],
"fixed_code": "const password = process.env.DATABASE_PASSWORD || throwError('Missing DATABASE_PASSWORD')",
"additional_steps": [
"Add .env to .gitignore",
"Update deployment scripts to use secrets management",
"Scan git history for credential exposure"
]
}
},
{
"id": "VULN-003",
"type": "Vulnerable Dependency",
"severity": "HIGH",
"cvss_score": 8.5,
"cve": "CVE-2024-1234",
"tool": "npm-audit",
"location": {
"file": "package.json",
"dependency": "express",
"version": "4.17.1",
"vulnerable_path": "express > body-parser > raw-body"
},
"impact": {
"description": "Remote code execution via malformed request body",
"affected_endpoints": ["/api/upload", "/api/webhook"]
},
"remediation": {
"effort_hours": 0.5,
"priority": "P1",
"fixed_version": "4.18.2",
"update_command": "npm install express@4.18.2",
"breaking_changes": false,
"testing_required": "Regression testing for API endpoints"
}
}
],
"summary": {
"total_vulnerabilities": 47,
"by_severity": {
"critical": 8,
"high": 15,
"medium": 18,
"low": 6
},
"by_category": {
"injection": 12,
"broken_auth": 8,
"sensitive_data": 6,
"xml_entities": 2,
"broken_access_control": 5,
"security_misconfig": 9,
"xss": 3,
"insecure_deserialization": 1,
"vulnerable_components": 15,
"insufficient_logging": 4
},
"remediation_timeline": {
"immediate_p0": 9,
"urgent_p1": 18,
"medium_p2": 15,
"low_p3": 5
},
"total_effort_hours": 47.5,
"estimated_cost": 5938,
"risk_score": 89
},
"compliance_assessment": {
"owasp_top_10_2021": {
"a01_broken_access_control": "FAIL",
"a02_cryptographic_failures": "PASS",
"a03_injection": "FAIL",
"a04_insecure_design": "WARNING",
"a05_security_misconfiguration": "FAIL",
"a06_vulnerable_components": "FAIL",
"a07_identification_failures": "FAIL",
"a08_software_integrity_failures": "PASS",
"a09_logging_failures": "WARNING",
"a10_ssrf": "PASS"
},
"frameworks": {
"nist_cybersecurity": 67,
"iso_27001": 71,
"pci_dss": 45,
"sox_compliance": 78
}
}
}
```
### 10. Cross-Command Integration
### Complete Security-First Development Workflow
**Secure API Development Pipeline**
```bash
# 1. Generate secure API scaffolding
/api-scaffold
framework: "fastapi"
security_features: ["jwt_auth", "rate_limiting", "input_validation", "cors"]
database: "postgresql"
# 2. Run comprehensive security scan
/security-scan
scan_types: ["sast", "dependency", "secrets", "container", "iac"]
autofix: true
generate_report: true
# 3. Generate security-aware tests
/test-harness
test_types: ["unit", "security", "penetration"]
security_frameworks: ["bandit", "safety", "owasp-zap"]
# 4. Optimize containers with security hardening
/docker-optimize
security_hardening: true
vulnerability_scanning: true
minimal_base_images: true
```
**Integrated Security Configuration**
```python
# security-config.py - Shared across all commands
class IntegratedSecurityConfig:
def __init__(self):
self.api_security = self.load_api_security_config() # From /api-scaffold
self.scan_config = self.load_scan_config() # From /security-scan
self.test_security = self.load_test_security_config() # From /test-harness
self.container_security = self.load_container_config() # From /docker-optimize
def generate_security_middleware(self):
"""Generate security middleware based on API scaffold config"""
middleware = []
if self.api_security.get('rate_limiting'):
middleware.append({
'type': 'rate_limiting',
'config': {
'requests_per_minute': 100,
'burst_size': 10,
'key_func': 'lambda request: request.client.host'
}
})
if self.api_security.get('jwt_auth'):
middleware.append({
'type': 'jwt_auth',
'config': {
'secret_key': '${JWT_SECRET_KEY}',
'algorithm': 'HS256',
'token_expiry': 3600
}
})
return middleware
def generate_security_tests(self):
"""Generate security tests based on scan findings"""
test_cases = []
# SQL Injection tests based on API endpoints
api_endpoints = self.api_security.get('endpoints', [])
for endpoint in api_endpoints:
if endpoint.get('accepts_input'):
test_cases.append({
'type': 'sql_injection',
'endpoint': endpoint['path'],
'payloads': self.get_sql_injection_payloads()
})
# Authentication bypass tests
if self.api_security.get('jwt_auth'):
test_cases.append({
'type': 'auth_bypass',
'scenarios': [
'invalid_token',
'expired_token',
'malformed_token',
'no_token'
]
})
return test_cases
def generate_container_security_policies(self):
"""Generate container security policies"""
policies = {
'dockerfile_security': {
'non_root_user': True,
'minimal_layers': True,
'security_updates': True,
'no_secrets_in_layers': True
},
'runtime_security': {
'read_only_filesystem': True,
'no_new_privileges': True,
'drop_capabilities': ['ALL'],
'add_capabilities': ['NET_BIND_SERVICE'] if self.api_security.get('bind_privileged_ports') else []
}
}
return policies
```
**API Security Integration**
```python
# Generated secure API endpoint with integrated security
from fastapi import FastAPI, Depends, HTTPException, Request
from fastapi.security import HTTPBearer, HTTPAuthorizationCredentials
from slowapi import Limiter, _rate_limit_exceeded_handler
from slowapi.util import get_remote_address
from slowapi.errors import RateLimitExceeded
import jwt
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
# Security configuration from /security-scan
security_config = IntegratedSecurityConfig()
# Rate limiting from security scan recommendations
limiter = Limiter(key_func=get_remote_address)
app = FastAPI()
app.state.limiter = limiter
app.add_exception_handler(RateLimitExceeded, _rate_limit_exceeded_handler)
# JWT authentication from security scan requirements
security = HTTPBearer()
def verify_token(credentials: HTTPAuthorizationCredentials = Depends(security)):
"""JWT verification with security scan compliance"""
try:
payload = jwt.decode(
credentials.credentials,
security_config.jwt_secret,
algorithms=["HS256"]
)
return payload
except jwt.ExpiredSignatureError:
raise HTTPException(status_code=401, detail="Token expired")
except jwt.InvalidTokenError:
raise HTTPException(status_code=401, detail="Invalid token")
# Secure endpoint with integrated protections
@app.post("/api/v1/users/")
@limiter.limit("10/minute") # Rate limiting from security scan
async def create_user(
request: Request,
user_data: UserCreateSchema, # Input validation from security scan
current_user: dict = Depends(verify_token) # Authentication
):
"""
Secure user creation endpoint with integrated security controls
Security features applied:
- Rate limiting (10 requests/minute)
- JWT authentication required
- Input validation via Pydantic
- SQL injection prevention via ORM
- XSS prevention via output encoding
"""
# Additional security validation from scan results
if not validate_user_input(user_data):
raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Invalid input data")
# Create user with security logging
try:
user = await user_service.create_user(user_data)
security_logger.log_user_creation(current_user['sub'], user.id)
return user
except Exception as e:
security_logger.log_error("user_creation_failed", str(e))
raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail="User creation failed")
```
**Database Security Integration**
```python
# Database security configuration from /db-migrate and /security-scan
class SecureDatabaseConfig:
def __init__(self):
self.migration_config = self.load_migration_config() # From /db-migrate
self.security_requirements = self.load_security_scan_results()
def generate_secure_migrations(self):
"""Generate database migrations with security controls"""
migrations = []
# User table with security controls
migrations.append({
'operation': 'create_table',
'table': 'users',
'columns': [
{'name': 'id', 'type': 'UUID', 'primary_key': True},
{'name': 'email', 'type': 'VARCHAR(255)', 'unique': True, 'encrypted': True},
{'name': 'password_hash', 'type': 'VARCHAR(255)', 'not_null': True},
{'name': 'created_at', 'type': 'TIMESTAMP', 'default': 'NOW()'},
{'name': 'last_login', 'type': 'TIMESTAMP'},
{'name': 'failed_login_attempts', 'type': 'INTEGER', 'default': 0},
{'name': 'locked_until', 'type': 'TIMESTAMP', 'nullable': True}
],
'security_features': {
'row_level_security': True,
'audit_logging': True,
'field_encryption': ['email'],
'password_policy': {
'min_length': 12,
'require_special_chars': True,
'require_numbers': True,
'expire_days': 90
}
}
})
# Security audit log table
migrations.append({
'operation': 'create_table',
'table': 'security_audit_log',
'columns': [
{'name': 'id', 'type': 'UUID', 'primary_key': True},
{'name': 'user_id', 'type': 'UUID', 'foreign_key': 'users.id'},
{'name': 'action', 'type': 'VARCHAR(100)', 'not_null': True},
{'name': 'ip_address', 'type': 'INET', 'not_null': True},
{'name': 'user_agent', 'type': 'TEXT'},
{'name': 'timestamp', 'type': 'TIMESTAMP', 'default': 'NOW()'},
{'name': 'success', 'type': 'BOOLEAN', 'not_null': True},
{'name': 'details', 'type': 'JSONB'}
],
'indexes': [
{'name': 'idx_audit_user_timestamp', 'columns': ['user_id', 'timestamp']},
{'name': 'idx_audit_action_timestamp', 'columns': ['action', 'timestamp']}
]
})
return migrations
```
**Container Security Integration**
```dockerfile
# Dockerfile.secure - Generated with /docker-optimize + /security-scan
# Multi-stage build with security hardening
FROM python:3.11-slim-bookworm AS base
# Security: Create non-root user
RUN groupadd -r appuser && useradd -r -g appuser appuser
# Security: Update packages and remove package manager cache
RUN apt-get update && \
apt-get upgrade -y && \
apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
# Only essential packages
ca-certificates \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# Security: Set work directory with proper permissions
WORKDIR /app
RUN chown appuser:appuser /app
# Install Python dependencies with security checks
COPY requirements.txt .
RUN pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade pip && \
pip install --no-cache-dir -r requirements.txt && \
# Security scan dependencies during build
pip-audit --format=json --output=/tmp/pip-audit.json && \
safety check --json --output=/tmp/safety.json
# Copy application code
COPY --chown=appuser:appuser . .
# Security: Remove any secrets or sensitive files
RUN find . -name "*.key" -delete && \
find . -name "*.pem" -delete && \
find . -name ".env*" -delete
# Security: Switch to non-root user
USER appuser
# Security: Read-only filesystem, no new privileges
# These will be enforced at runtime via Kubernetes security context
EXPOSE 8000
# Health check for container security monitoring
HEALTHCHECK --interval=30s --timeout=3s --start-period=5s --retries=3 \
CMD python -c "import requests; requests.get('http://localhost:8000/health')"
CMD ["uvicorn", "main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "8000"]
```
**Kubernetes Security Integration**
```yaml
# k8s-secure-deployment.yaml - From /k8s-manifest + /security-scan
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: api-service-account
namespace: production
automountServiceAccountToken: false
---
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: NetworkPolicy
metadata:
name: api-network-policy
namespace: production
spec:
podSelector:
matchLabels:
app: api
policyTypes:
- Ingress
- Egress
ingress:
- from:
- namespaceSelector:
matchLabels:
name: ingress-nginx
ports:
- protocol: TCP
port: 8000
egress:
- to:
- namespaceSelector:
matchLabels:
name: database
ports:
- protocol: TCP
port: 5432
- to: [] # DNS
ports:
- protocol: UDP
port: 53
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: api-deployment
namespace: production
spec:
replicas: 3
selector:
matchLabels:
app: api
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: api
annotations:
# Security scanning annotations
container.apparmor.security.beta.kubernetes.io/api: runtime/default
spec:
serviceAccountName: api-service-account
securityContext:
# Pod-level security context
runAsNonRoot: true
runAsUser: 1000
runAsGroup: 1000
fsGroup: 1000
seccompProfile:
type: RuntimeDefault
containers:
- name: api
image: api:secure-latest
ports:
- containerPort: 8000
securityContext:
# Container-level security context
allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
readOnlyRootFilesystem: true
runAsNonRoot: true
runAsUser: 1000
capabilities:
drop:
- ALL
add:
- NET_BIND_SERVICE
resources:
requests:
memory: "256Mi"
cpu: "250m"
limits:
memory: "512Mi"
cpu: "500m"
env:
- name: DATABASE_URL
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: database-credentials
key: url
- name: JWT_SECRET_KEY
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: jwt-secret
key: secret
volumeMounts:
- name: tmp-volume
mountPath: /tmp
- name: var-log
mountPath: /var/log
livenessProbe:
httpGet:
path: /health
port: 8000
initialDelaySeconds: 30
periodSeconds: 10
readinessProbe:
httpGet:
path: /ready
port: 8000
initialDelaySeconds: 5
periodSeconds: 5
volumes:
- name: tmp-volume
emptyDir: {}
- name: var-log
emptyDir: {}
---
# Pod Security Policy
apiVersion: policy/v1beta1
kind: PodSecurityPolicy
metadata:
name: api-psp
spec:
privileged: false
allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
requiredDropCapabilities:
- ALL
allowedCapabilities:
- NET_BIND_SERVICE
volumes:
- 'configMap'
- 'emptyDir'
- 'projected'
- 'secret'
- 'downwardAPI'
- 'persistentVolumeClaim'
runAsUser:
rule: 'MustRunAsNonRoot'
seLinux:
rule: 'RunAsAny'
fsGroup:
rule: 'RunAsAny'
```
**CI/CD Security Integration**
```yaml
# .github/workflows/security-pipeline.yml
name: Integrated Security Pipeline
on:
push:
branches: [main, develop]
pull_request:
branches: [main]
jobs:
security-scan:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
# 1. Code Security Scanning
- name: Run Bandit Security Scan
run: |
pip install bandit[toml]
bandit -r . -f sarif -o bandit-results.sarif
- name: Run Semgrep Security Scan
uses: returntocorp/semgrep-action@v1
with:
config: auto
generateSarif: "1"
# 2. Dependency Security Scanning
- name: Run Safety Check
run: |
pip install safety
safety check --json --output safety-results.json
- name: Run npm audit
if: hashFiles('package.json') != ''
run: |
npm audit --audit-level high --json > npm-audit-results.json
# 3. Container Security Scanning
- name: Build Container
run: docker build -t app:security-test .
- name: Run Trivy Container Scan
uses: aquasecurity/trivy-action@master
with:
image-ref: 'app:security-test'
format: 'sarif'
output: 'trivy-results.sarif'
# 4. Infrastructure Security Scanning
- name: Run Checkov IaC Scan
uses: bridgecrewio/checkov-action@master
with:
directory: .
output_format: sarif
output_file_path: checkov-results.sarif
# 5. Secret Scanning
- name: Run TruffleHog Secret Scan
uses: trufflesecurity/trufflehog@main
with:
path: ./
base: main
head: HEAD
extra_args: --format=sarif --output=trufflehog-results.sarif
# 6. Upload Security Results
- name: Upload SARIF results to GitHub
uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@v2
with:
sarif_file: |
bandit-results.sarif
semgrep.sarif
trivy-results.sarif
checkov-results.sarif
trufflehog-results.sarif
# 7. Security Test Integration
- name: Run Security Tests
run: |
pytest tests/security/ -v --cov=src/security
# 8. Generate Security Report
- name: Generate Security Dashboard
run: |
python scripts/generate_security_report.py \
--bandit bandit-results.sarif \
--semgrep semgrep.sarif \
--trivy trivy-results.sarif \
--safety safety-results.json \
--output security-dashboard.html
- name: Upload Security Dashboard
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
with:
name: security-dashboard
path: security-dashboard.html
penetration-testing:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
needs: security-scan
if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/main'
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
# Start application for dynamic testing
- name: Start Application
run: |
docker-compose -f docker-compose.test.yml up -d
sleep 30 # Wait for startup
# OWASP ZAP Dynamic Testing
- name: Run OWASP ZAP Scan
uses: zaproxy/action-full-scan@v0.4.0
with:
target: 'http://localhost:8000'
rules_file_name: '.zap/rules.tsv'
cmd_options: '-a -j -m 10 -T 60'
# API Security Testing
- name: Run API Security Tests
run: |
pip install requests pytest
pytest tests/api_security/ -v
```
**Monitoring and Alerting Integration**
```python
# security_monitoring.py - Integrated with all commands
import logging
from datetime import datetime
from typing import Dict, Any
import json
class IntegratedSecurityMonitor:
"""Security monitoring that integrates with all command outputs"""
def __init__(self):
self.api_endpoints = self.load_api_endpoints() # From /api-scaffold
self.container_metrics = self.load_container_config() # From /docker-optimize
self.k8s_security = self.load_k8s_security() # From /k8s-manifest
def monitor_api_security(self):
"""Monitor API security events"""
security_events = []
# Monitor authentication failures
auth_failures = self.get_auth_failure_rate()
if auth_failures > 10: # More than 10 failures per minute
security_events.append({
'type': 'AUTH_FAILURE_SPIKE',
'severity': 'HIGH',
'details': f'Authentication failure rate: {auth_failures}/min',
'recommended_action': 'Check for brute force attacks'
})
# Monitor rate limiting violations
rate_limit_violations = self.get_rate_limit_violations()
if rate_limit_violations:
security_events.append({
'type': 'RATE_LIMIT_VIOLATION',
'severity': 'MEDIUM',
'details': f'Rate limit violations: {len(rate_limit_violations)}',
'ips': [v['ip'] for v in rate_limit_violations],
'recommended_action': 'Consider IP blocking or CAPTCHA'
})
return security_events
def monitor_container_security(self):
"""Monitor container security events"""
container_events = []
# Check for privilege escalation attempts
privilege_events = self.check_privilege_escalation()
if privilege_events:
container_events.append({
'type': 'PRIVILEGE_ESCALATION',
'severity': 'CRITICAL',
'containers': privilege_events,
'recommended_action': 'Immediate investigation required'
})
# Check for filesystem violations
readonly_violations = self.check_readonly_violations()
if readonly_violations:
container_events.append({
'type': 'READONLY_VIOLATION',
'severity': 'HIGH',
'violations': readonly_violations,
'recommended_action': 'Review container security policies'
})
return container_events
def generate_security_dashboard(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Generate comprehensive security dashboard"""
return {
'timestamp': datetime.utcnow().isoformat(),
'api_security': self.monitor_api_security(),
'container_security': self.monitor_container_security(),
'scan_results': self.get_latest_scan_results(),
'test_results': self.get_security_test_results(),
'compliance_status': self.check_compliance_status(),
'recommendations': self.generate_recommendations()
}
```
This integrated approach ensures that security is built into every aspect of the application lifecycle, from development through deployment and monitoring.
## Output Format
1. **Tool Selection Matrix**: Recommended tools based on technology stack
2. **Comprehensive Scan Results**: Multi-tool aggregated findings
3. **Executive Security Report**: Business-focused risk assessment
4. **Detailed Technical Findings**: Code-level vulnerabilities with fixes
5. **SARIF Compliance Report**: Industry-standard security report format
6. **Automated Remediation Scripts**: Ready-to-run fix implementations
7. **CI/CD Integration Workflows**: Complete GitHub Actions security pipeline
8. **Compliance Assessment**: OWASP, NIST, ISO 27001 compliance mapping
9. **Business Impact Analysis**: Risk quantification and cost estimates
10. **Monitoring and Alerting Setup**: Real-time security event detection
**Key Features**:
- ✅ **Multi-tool integration**: Bandit, Safety, Trivy, Semgrep, ESLint Security, Snyk
- ✅ **Automated remediation**: Smart dependency updates and configuration fixes
- ✅ **CI/CD ready**: Complete GitHub Actions workflows with SARIF uploads
- ✅ **Business context**: Risk scoring with financial impact estimates
- ✅ **Framework-specific**: Tailored security patterns for Django, Flask, React, Express
- ✅ **Compliance-focused**: Built-in OWASP Top 10, CWE, and regulatory mappings
- ✅ **Actionable insights**: Specific remediation code and deployment guidance
Focus on actionable remediation that can be implemented immediately while maintaining application functionality.
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